VAT Calculator
Add VAT to an amount
Calculate how much VAT to add to a net amount
Net Amount
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VAT Amount (20%)
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Gross Amount
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Remove VAT from an amount
Calculate how much VAT is included in a gross amount
Net Amount
£0.00
VAT Amount (20%)
£0.00
Gross Amount
£0.00
About VAT
Value Added Tax (VAT) is a consumption tax placed on a product whenever value is added at each stage of the supply chain, from production to the point of sale. In the UK, VAT is administered by HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC).
VAT-registered businesses must charge VAT on their goods or services and can reclaim any VAT they've paid on business-related goods or services.
If your business has a taxable turnover above the VAT threshold (currently £90,000 as of April 2024), you must register for VAT with HMRC.
UK VAT Rates
Standard Rate: 20%
Most goods and services in the UK are subject to the standard rate.
Reduced Rate: 5%
Some goods and services, such as home energy and children's car seats.
Zero Rate: 0%
Items like most food, books, and children's clothes.
Some items are exempt from VAT, such as postal services, education, and health services. Unlike zero-rated items, businesses cannot reclaim the VAT on purchases that relate to exempt supplies.